Also called joints, the definition of joints explains that they are “the junction of 2 or more bones. Bones are structures covered by a thick tissue of calcium, collagen, fibers, and proteoglycans.
Bones have indispensable functions in the human body, such as: support for soft tissues, protection of internal organs, locomotion, mineral container (such as calcium and phosphorus) – since 99% of the calcium in the human body remains in the bones and is released into the body according to the need. In addition, inside the bone is the red bone marrow, from which the blood cells (mother cell, myeloid cell, lymphoid cell, red blood cells, neutrophils, and lymphocytes) arise.
How are bones divided in the human body?
The set of bones that we have in the body form the human skeleton, which is divided into the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. These structures are joined together by the pelvic girdle and the scapular girdle.
In total an adult man has 206 bones (80 bones in the axial skeleton and 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton), of which:
The axial skeleton is the central part of the human body; it is made up of the cranial cage, the spine, and the rib cage. The cranial cage is made up of the bones of the head, cheek and ear bones, and a bone in the neck.
The appendicular skeleton connects with the axial skeleton through connecting points called cyngules. The cynulus of the upper limb is formed by 2 bones (scapula and clavicle). The cynulus of the lower limb is formed by the bones of the hip (ilium, ischium, and pubis).
How to maintain healthy bones and joints?
As seen earlier, bones have important jobs in our body. Because they operate in conjunction with the joints, we see the relevance of taking preventive care of the health of these areas to avoid future problems.
The health of joints and joints influences the prevention of pain in the knees, shoulders, and elbows, and also relates to your mood and flexibility for various activities.
Contrary to what many people think, worn out bones will not stay that way forever. In the human body, bones renew themselves every 3 years and this is an incentive to take even more care of your health. There are foods that can strengthen our bones, and the key word for this is calcium:
Milk and dairy products: Packed with calcium, it is essential during childhood and adolescence, the period in which 90% of the bone mass is formed.
Dark green leafy vegetables: Cabbage, cauliflower, cabbage, and broccoli are rich sources of calcium.
Fish: Sardines, salmon, and cod are great foods, just avoid combining them with fiber-rich foods. Although beneficial for the intestine and heart, eaten together they can impair calcium absorption.
For bone health, it is important that you watch your caffeine intake. Consuming more than 5 cups of coffee a day can hinder the absorption of calcium.
Moreover, at each age our need for calcium changes, so pay attention to your diet and the ideal amount of calcium:
From birth to 6 months: 400 mg (breast milk is sufficient for this amount).
From 6 to 12 months: 600 mg per day.
1 to 5 years: 800 mg per day.
6 to 10 years: 800 – 1,200 mg per day.
11 to 24 years old: 200 – 1,000 mg per day.
25 to 50 years old: 1000 mg.
Pregnant and lactating women: 1,200 mg.
Over 65 years of age: 1,500 mg.
With that in mind, joints play an interesting role in bones, helping them to fulfill their functions and preventing pain from friction in our bodies. Now that you know which foods can help the health of your bones, check out tips for the health of your joints as well:
Consume oily fish: Omega 3 is a powerful anti-inflammatory agent. Consuming fish such as tuna, salmon, and sardines help your joints.
Ginger bark: Ginger bark is rich in anti-inflammatory compounds. If you have trouble ingesting the bark, wash it well and whisk it into juices, this can help with ingestion.
Extra-virgin olive oil: Consuming more extra-virgin olive oil causes your body to have more anti-inflammatory activities. Its consumption compares to anti-inflammation remedies, so consume olive oil during your day.
Bone and Joint Supplements
As we have seen, there are many foods that help the bones and joints to function better. Even though they are common foods, not everyone likes or consumes them in the ideal quantity. Supplementation is a great option for those who want to take care of their bones and joints but need something optimized and compact for their lifestyle.
So here are 5 vitamins that can help you!
Vitamin K2:Important for various metabolic and physiological processes in the body, vitamin K is primarily essential for bone metabolism. Therefore, Vitamin K2 supplementation is a way to invest in bone and joint health.
Turmeric:Turmeric, also known as saffron, is a phytotherapeutic plant with medicinal properties that fights osteoarthritis and osteoporosis; it helps in the prevention and the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, as well as fighting and treating rheumatism and inflammatory diseases.
Magnesium:Magnesium is a mineral that is active in the metabolic processes of the human body. Magnesium supplementation improves the absorption of the mineral into cells. Its use is indicated to reduce fibromyalgia (chronic pain) and to strengthen and help restore bone health.
Calcium:Calcium, known for its important action on bones, needs to be supplemented when it is not consumed in optimal amounts. Besides its important function in the formation of bone mass in the first years of life, it maintains bone strength and skeletal integrity.
Omega 3:Due to its anti-inflammatory action, omega 3 is vital for bone health. It prevents osteoporosis, has benefits for the bones, and maintains bone health.
Thinking about your health, we present you Health Protection, a new and optimized way to help you in several areas of health. With the supplementation of omega 3, calcium and other substances, it is possible to have better health even in a busy routine, try it!
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